Stem Cells and their Role in Cancer Development

Abstract

Stem cells appear in the complex web of cancer development as both allies and adversaries. Because of their exceptional capacity for self-renewal and differentiation, they may have a role in the development and spread of cancer. The research is made more complex by the presence of cancer stem cells, a subpopulation of tumor-dwelling stem cells that resemble normal stem cells. These cells are thought to control the development of tumors and resist traditional treatments. Although there are obstacles associated with this link, it also offers potential for novel medicines that specifically target cancer stem cells. The dual role of stem cells in cancer is succinctly summarized in this study, highlighting the possibility that a better knowledge will open the door to more specialized and successful treatment therapies. The possibility of changing the narrative to better outcomes for cancer patients is becoming more and more likely as researchers unravel the complex molecular dance between stem cells and disease.